Endangered Species > Gunnison's Prairie Dog

Gunnison's Prairie Dog

Gunnison's prairie dogs are restricted to the four corners area of northern Arizona, northwestern and northcentral New Mexico, southwestern and southcentral Colorado, and southeastern Utah. In less than a century, the area occupied by this species has dwindled by over 90%. Government agencies and private parties continue to shoot and poison the species extensively. Remaining Gunnison's prairie dog populations are devastated by sylvatic plague, against which they have no immunity, and which impacts the species throughout its range. In addition, habitat destruction, in the form of oil and gas development and urban sprawl, threaten the survival of this species.

As prairie dogs decline, closely associated wildlife follow suit. In fact, prairie dogs are considered keystone species, given their creation of unique habitat and a rich prey base to associated wildlife. Altogether, approximately 140 species of wildlife are either closely associated with prairie dogs or have traits suggesting they would benefit from prairie dogs and the habitat they create.

Given the imperiled status of the Gunnison's prairie dog, and their role in creating and sustaining a rich and varied world of prairie life, Forest Guardians and a diverse coalition of organizations and individuals petitioned for the listing of this embattled keystone species under the Endangered Species Act in February 2003.
The coalition includes scientists, realtors, homebuilders, private landowners, religious organizations, retired military officials, conservation and animal protection groups.

For specific questions about our efforts to protect endangered species, contact Dr. Nicole Rosmarino, endangered species program director.